I’ve
wanted to read Oakley Hall's Warlock since I spied Thomas Pynchon’s endorsement in
his introduction to Richard Farina’s Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up
to Me, in which he reveals that he and Farina were fond of aping the
book’s peculiar dialect. “We set about getting others to read it too,
and for a while had a micro-cult going," he writes. "Soon a number of
us were talking in Warlock dialogue, a kind of thoughtful, stylized,
Victorian Wild West diction.” Pynchon’s influences are encyclopedic
but this book seemed like an odd choice: a retelling of the story of
Wyatt Earp versus the Clanton Gang in Tombstone, Arizona. This didn’t
resonate with my reading of Pynchon at all – until Against the Day came
out.
I finally tucked into Warlock this year and finished it last night.
It’s an amazing work of fiction. The novel is set in Warlock but you
can’t really call it a town – there’s no sheriff and every deputy who
has pinned a star to his chest has either been run off or killed. It’s
a desolate, lawless outpost of humanity that wouldn’t exist at all if
it wasn’t for the nearby mines. Every so often cattle rustlers led by a
renegade named McQuown ride up from San Pablo six hours away to raise
hell. When the barber is killed the citizens decide enough is enough
and send for a hired gun – Clay Blaisedell – to serve as Marshall.
As good as advertised with a pair of gold handled pistols given to
him by a writer of cheap Western novelettes, Blaisedell restores order
to Warlock, but it’s a species of order that is compromised by
Blaisedell’s ruthlessly short-tempered companion, Tom Morgan, and
complicated by Warlock’s newest deputy, John Gannon, a former member of
the McQuown Gang.
And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. The cast of characters in
what Pynchon refers to in the jacket copy as an “agonized epic” is
amazing: a one-legged alcoholic judge, a laudanum-taking doctor, a bad
guy (a composite of Doc Holliday and Morgan Earp, Wyatt’s brother) who
is a genuine sociopath, whores learning new tricks, anarchic miners,
ruthless rustlers, lynch mobs out for rope justice, Apaches on the
warpath, a piano player cut down in his prime, and an insane Cavalry
officer who keeps the shaft of an arrow he was shot with in an leather
case.
Hall’s masterstroke is the presentation of Blaisedell and Gannon:
men who are neither good nor evil, but whose behavior vacillates
between the two. These characters are incredibly complex, which puts
Warlock head and shoulders above horse operas where the sheriff wears
white and the bad guys always end up on Boot Hill. William S.
Burroughs, no stranger to oaters, writes: “Some’s bastards, some’s
ain’t. That’s the score.” Not in Warlock. This multiplicity of morals
reflects the strange career of Wyatt Earp who was a champion to some
and a villain to others, depending on where he was and when you
happened to meet him. In other words, a true American hero.
This brings me back to Pynchon; I’d like to point out some of the aspects of Warlock that might have influenced him:
1) CAST OF THOUSANDS: Warlock, we’re told, is sparsely populated,
but in the course of the novel it feels like we meet every blessed
citizen. When we’re in the company of McQuown’s gang or a congregation
of striking miners, everyone is listed by name. Pynchon and Hall were
both in the military and servicemen turned writers understand the lie
of an intimate cast of characters who are together from boot camp until
they die in each others' arms on the field of battle. The real world,
especially the military, doesn’t work that way. The bane of your
existence during 90 days of basic training may never be seen or heard
from again and the guy you served with in Japan might suddenly pop up
in San Diego ten years down the road. Compression is essential in
movies, which get their structure from the stage, but Pynchon sees no
need for compressing characters in his sprawling novels and he seems to
have gotten that from Hall. In Warlock’s defense you need a big cast
when dozens get planted in the ground.
2) ON-THE-NOSE NAMES: From V’s Benny Profane to Against the Day’s
Mia Culpepper (I didn’t catch the pun until I started listening to the
audio book), Pynchon has never been afraid to saddle his characters
with preposterous names. Sometimes the names are clues, other times
ciphers, and much of the time they are jokes – both of the practical
and private variety. The first person we meet in Warlock is Henry
Holmes Goodpasture, who minds the general store and serves as Warlock’s
moral compass. We meet men with colorful names like Curley Burne, Peter
Bacon, Pike Skinner, and so forth. And can there be any doubt that the
affections of a lady less than virtuous named Kate Dollar will come at
a steep price?
3) “WARLOCK TALK”: Here’s a sample of the “thoughtful, stylized,
Victorian Wild West diction” that fired Pynchon’s imagination. “I am
not going to see him choused and badgered and false-sworn and yawped at
fit to puke by a one-legged old son of a bitch like you!” Warlock is
full of talk of “burned up peace officers” and “San Pablo hardcases.” I
never thought of Pynchon as a writer who engaged in much regional (or
temporal) vernacular, but it’s all over Against the Day. Again, this
could be the result of listening to the audio book version, but the
frequency and ease with which he slips into “thoughtful, stylized,
Victorian Wild West” diction is startling. Pynchon pulls it all off
because he uses dialogue sparingly and his narrators frequently end up
sounding like Goodpasture:
“The earth is an ugly place, senseless, brutal, cruel, and
ruthlessly bent only upon the destruction of men’s souls. The God of
the Old Testament rules a world not worth His trouble, and He is more
violent, more jealous, more terrible with the years. We are only those
poor, bare, forked animals Lear saw upon this dismal heath, in pursuit
of death, pursued by death.”
Sounds downright Pynchonese, doesn’t it? It’s almost as if Hall is
channeling Pynchon’s Puritan forebears. I’m probably guilty of drinking
the Kool-Aid of the micro-cult; nevertheless, Warlock is a fascinating
read, if a bit on the long side, but worthy of your attention all the
same.